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Food-Energy-Water Resource Hub

The FEW Nexus Is a Planning Lens, Not a Buzzword

Use this hub to grab the non-hallucinated stack: multilateral policy frameworks, U.S. strategy documents, analytical toolkits, and peer-reviewed syntheses that actually quantify water-energy-food trade-offs.

Everything depends on everything else—and most jurisdictions still govern with siloed agencies and 1970s laws. These references keep decision support honest.

Global & Multilateral Frameworks

How the UN system and basin treaties translated the FEW/WEF idea into guidance and joint assessments instead of hard law.

5 resources

UN-Water – Water, Food and Energy

One-page synthesis showing agriculture's 70% share of freshwater withdrawals, embedded water in energy, and the need for joint planning as demand for all three sectors rises.

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FAO – Water-Food-Energy Nexus

FAO's governance landing page framing the nexus as critical for food security and sustainable agriculture under population growth, diet shifts, and climate pressure.

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FAO Policy Paper – The Water-Energy-Food Nexus at FAO

PDF that situates the nexus inside FAO's sustainable food agenda, links directly to SDGs 2, 6, 7, 13, and calls for cross-sector coordination in water-scarce, energy-poor regions.

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UNECE Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystem Nexus

Under the UNECE Water Convention, basin-scale assessments quantify trade-offs between hydropower, irrigation, energy, and environment, producing recommendations for riparian coordination.

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UN DESA SDG7 Policy Brief – Water-Energy-Food Nexus

Defines the nexus as a policy approach for managing trade-offs across SDGs 2, 6, 7, 13, 15 and warns that siloed policies (e.g., biofuels incentives) create perverse impacts on food and water.

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Professional & U.S. Programmatic Strategies

Statements and federal programs that operationalize FEW thinking even without a single nexus statute.

5 resources

ASCE Policy Statement 576

American Society of Civil Engineers guidance urging infrastructure planners to account for WEF interdependencies and to invest in integrated data and modeling.

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DOE – Water-Energy Nexus: Challenges and Opportunities

DOE's six strategic pillars (data, modeling, tech R&D, infrastructure, governance, international engagement) that effectively anchor the energy-water leg of FEW work.

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White House – Water Resource Challenges & Technology Innovation (2015)

Cross-agency memo identifying water stresses that cascade into energy, agriculture, and ecosystems while highlighting DOE and NSF FEW initiatives as national priorities.

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NSF INFEWS Program Page (NSF 18-545)

Defines FEW (food, energy, and water) systems as coupled natural-human systems with biophysical, social, and cyber components; proposals must span at least three disciplines and integrate food, energy, and water.

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NSF/USDA INFEWS FAQ (2024)

Answers common questions on interdisciplinary scope, agency roles, and how NSF integrates USDA/NIFA priorities into FEW solicitations.

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Frameworks, Toolkits & Basin Playbooks

Reference architectures, analytical frameworks, and flagship basin projects used to map FEW trade-offs.

5 resources

FAO Nexus Analytical Framework (NENA Region)

Stepwise approach for quantifying water-energy-food-climate-ecosystem trade-offs across the Near East and North Africa, complete with SDG linkages.

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Hoff 2011 – Understanding the Nexus (Bonn2011)

The classic background paper that launched modern WEF narratives, still cited for its problem framing and graphics.

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Cap-Net WEFE Training Hub

Portal aggregating online courses, manuals, and decision-support methods for implementing the water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus.

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NSF FY2016 Budget Chapter – INFEWS

Budget justification that spells out the resilience, trade-off, and decision-support questions NSF wants FEW research to tackle.

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Willamette INFEWS Project Overview

Stakeholder-driven modeling experiment combining alternative futures for land, water, and energy to test FEW trade-offs under climate change.

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Academic Reviews & Research Syntheses

High-signal peer-reviewed work that moves FEW beyond buzzwords into quantifiable system design and trade-off analysis.

9 resources

Scanlon et al. 2017 – WRR

Transforms FEW into measurable science with system-level metrics, water scarcity insights, and strategies for supply, demand, and storage.

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Liu et al. 2018 – Reviews of Geophysics

Global view of FEW interactions, including trade, virtual water, land-use change, and climate policy feedbacks.

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Abdi et al. 2020 – Inventions

Compares FEW definitions and catalogs optimization, system dynamics, and multi-criteria decision-making approaches along with data and governance gaps.

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Apeh et al. 2024 – Systematic Review of FEW Optimization

Maps which regions and sectors dominate FEW optimization literature and highlights blind spots around equity and uncertainty.

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Ningi et al. 2025 – FEW Trade-off Analyses

Focuses on long-term simulations of household FEW consumption, climate impacts, and policy scenarios.

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Jiang et al. 2025 – Clarifying Misconceptions

Critiques sloppy use of the term "nexus" and proposes clearer boundaries for scales, system definitions, and metrics.

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Albatayneh et al. 2025 – Integrating Health

Links FEW decisions to health outcomes such as air quality, nutrition, and disease, including pandemic risk pathways.

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Salem 2022 – Water Strategies & Nexus

Explains how water management strategies in arid regions can embed nexus thinking for more resilient agriculture.

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Fox-Kamper et al. 2023 – Urban Agriculture

Assesses how FEW policies treat urban agriculture and finds regulatory levers (zoning, building codes) outperform voluntary programs.

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Courses, Media & Practitioner Hubs

Structured courses, webinars, and curated lists that keep FEW practitioners up to date.

9 resources

WaterCalculator – Nexus Reports & Research

Curated list of FEW reports, academic articles, and educational resources, plus coverage of FEW in higher-ed curricula.

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Texas A&M WEF Nexus Video Library

Recorded talks, case studies, and panel discussions spanning MENA, Latin America, and more.

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Coursera – Our Global FEWture

Four-module MOOC introducing FEW concepts, climate impacts, and regional case studies with a technology + policy lens.

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edX – Sustainable Development: The WEF Nexus

RWTH Aachen course connecting sustainable development theory with WE-F nexus case studies for non-specialists.

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Coursera – Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems

Teaches WEF nexus via system mapping and transdisciplinary thinking across water, energy, and food metabolism.

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Webinar – The FEW Nexus: Connecting Science & Policy

78-minute discussion on trade-offs and U.S. congressional policy levers, complete with downloadable slides.

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Stanford Panel – Connecting the Dots

Video panel on how climate, FEW, and environmental constraints interact, useful for stakeholder storytelling.

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Science Talk – Inclusive WEF Nexus in the Arab Region

Recorded talk exploring governance and equity considerations for WE-F planning in Arab states.

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Hebd'Eau Webinar – FEW Nexus in the Western U.S.

Case-study webinar from the France-Arizona Institute on how global change stresses the FEW nexus in the Western United States.

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Why This Matters

Everything Depends on Everything Else

There is no Food-Energy-Water Act; it is a planning lens layered over legacy water, energy, and agricultural law.

The nexus work that sticks tends to pair governance statements with real data, models, and basin pilots (DOE Water-Energy report plus INFEWS proposals, for example).

Trade-off analysis keeps expanding: from water scarcity and virtual water to health, urban agriculture, and household-level consumption under climate stress.

Integrated decision support is a socio-technical problem—every effective project pairs hydrologists, agronomists, energy planners, social scientists, and community partners.

Short Take: Build Your Stack

Concept & theory spine: Scanlon 2017 (WRR), Liu 2018 (Reviews of Geophysics), Abdi 2020, Apeh 2024, Ningi 2025, Jiang 2025.
Governance frame: FAO nexus pages, UNECE basin diagnostics, UN SDG7 brief, ASCE Policy 576 for engineers.
U.S. program drivers: DOE Water-Energy Nexus report, NSF INFEWS solicitations, White House water innovation memo, plus USDA/NIFA FAQ.
Implementation playgrounds: FAO NENA framework, Cap-Net training, Willamette INFEWS alternative futures, TAMU WEF media library.

Let’s Work Together

Share basin data, modeling needs, or policy briefs at info@envitrace.com so we can plug them into the FEW decision-support stack.